Orientalists
The participants in the International Congresses of Orientalists (1873-1973) are here referred to as orientalists. The collective term Portuguese orientalists is used sensu lato based on a threefold criterion: nationality (participants who were born in Portugal), affiliation (participants supported by a Portuguese institution or acting on behalf of it), and intellectual sociability (participants who were directly part of, and actively engaged in, Portuguese cultural, academic, and intellectual networks, or circles of scientific debate).
André Paulo de Andrade (c.1834-1908)
Ângelo Sárrea de Sousa Prado (1843-1932)
Aniceto dos Reis Gonçalves Viana (1840-1914)
António Cândido de Figueiredo (1846-1925)
António da Silva Rego (1905-1986)
António da Silva Túlio (1818-1884)
António de Almeida (1900-1984)
António dos Santos Viegas (1837-1914)
António Lopes Mendes (1835-1894)
António Pereira de Paiva e Pona (1849-1899)
Augusto Soromenho (1833-1878)
Charles Boxer (1904-2000)
Charles Lucas (1838-1900)
Constâncio Roque da Costa (1858-1934)
D. Carlos I, King of Portugal (1863-1908)
D. Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil (1825-1891)
David de Melo Lopes (1867-1942)
Demétrio Cinatti (1851-1921)
Francisco Adolfo Coelho (1847-1919)
Francisco de Assis Clemente (184[-]-1902)
Francisco de Meneses Meireles de Távora do Canto e Castro (1850-1915)
Francisco Manuel de Melo Breyner, 3rd Count of Ficalho (1837-1903)
Francisco Maria Cordeiro de Sousa (1837-1884)
Francisco Maria Esteves Pereira (1854-1924)
George Mark Moraes (1905-1994)
Guilherme de Vasconcelos Abreu (1842-1907)
Jerónimo Pinheiro de Almeida da Câmara Manuel (c.1859-1915)
Joaquim Heliodoro da Cunha Rivara (1809-1879)
Joaquim Mendes dos Remédios (1867-1932)
Joaquim Possidónio Narciso da Silva (1806-1896)
José António Dias Coelho (1858-1940)
José Daniel Colaço, Baron of Colaço e Macnamara (1831-1907)
José de Santa Rita e Sousa (1863-1940)
José Gerson da Cunha (1844-1900)
José Leite de Vasconcelos (1858-1941)
José (Joseph) M. Benoliel (1857-1937)
José Maria (Jack) Braga (1897-1988)
José Maria Rodrigues (1857-1942)
Júlio Rey-Colaço (1844-1900)
Luciano Cordeiro (1844-1900)
Manuel Teixeira (1912-2003)
Moisés (Moses) Bensabat Amzalak (1892-1978)
René Basset (1855-1924)
Santana Rodrigues (1887-1966)
Sebastião Rodolfo Dalgado (1855-1922)
Tomás de Aquino Mourão Garcez Palha, 2nd Baron of Combarjua (1842-1904)
